Foreign
Executive Orders Signed by President Biden to Reverse Trump’s Policies
On his first day in office, President Biden signs executive orders to reverse Former President, Trump’s policies.
Pandemic
• As the Pandemic worsens, Biden mandates Americans to wear face masks for 100 days and practice social distancing on all federal government property.
• A new office will be set up to co-ordinate the response to the pandemic and report directly to the President and the US will stop the process started by Trump’s administration of withdrawing from the World Health Organization.
Climate Change
• President Biden has also vowed to make the fight against climate change his top priority. He signed an executive order to begin the process of rejoining the 2015 Paris climate agreement, from which Trump withdrew the United States.
• He cancelled the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline; the pipeline has caused tension between economic development and curbing the fossil fuel emissions that are causing climate change.
Immigration
• Biden has strengthened the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program that protects immigrants brought to the United States as children from deportation. Trump wanted to end the program for years. The executive order also calls on Congress to enact legislation providing permanent status and a path to citizenship for those immigrants.
• Trump administration planned to exclude non-citizens from the census count. However, Biden’s executive order annuls it.
• Biden has also ended the ‘Muslim ban’, which banned travel to the United States from mostly Muslim and African countries, including Nigeria. He has directed the State Department to restart visa processing for individuals from the affected countries.
• Biden has also stopped the construction of Trump’s border wall with Mexico. The order includes immediate termination of the national emergency declaration that allowed the Trump administration to forward billions of dollars to the building of the wall.
Racial and L.G.B.T. Equality
• Biden will end the Trump administration’s 1776 Commission to form a commission to invalidate teachings on systemic racism, critical race theory, and deeper investigations of how slavery has affected American society.
• Biden also reinforces Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to require that the federal government does not discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Economy
• Biden plans to extend a federal suspension on evictions and has asked agencies, including the Agriculture, Veterans Affairs, and Housing and Urban Development Departments, to prolong a suspension on federally guaranteed mortgages that were passed in response to the coronavirus pandemic. The extensions run through the end of March.
• The president also plans to continue a pause on federal student loan interest and principal payments; the amount you borrowed and have to pay back till the end of September.
Government Accountability
• Biden has ordered all of his appointees in the executive branch to sign an ethics pledge to reinstate trust in the government.
• Biden issued a freeze on all new regulations put in motion by Trump to give his administration time to assess which ones it wants to move forward with.
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Customs Corner
Customs to Partner with SMEDAN to Ease Cross-Border Trade
Author: Titus Omajali
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) announced on Thursday, 12 September 2024, that it will partner with the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) to boost trade, encourage local production and ease Cross-border trade.
The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Adewale Adeniyi, made this known when he received the Director-General (DG) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SMEDAN, Charles Oidi, and his team at the NCS Headquarters in Abuja.
The CGC stated that a dedicated SMEDAN team will be established at the NCS office to provide specialized assistance and facilitate seamless processes for small and medium-sized businesses engaged in cross-border trade. “The population of SMEs cannot be ignored. Whatever you do with them, you do it to strengthen the economy of the nation,” he said
Responding, the DG/CEO of SMEDAN, Charles Oidi, commended the CGC for his commitment to SME development and pledged to continue facilitating productive interactions between government agencies and the SME ecosystem. “SMEDAN remains dedicated to identifying bottlenecks, designing inclusive solutions, and implementing effective strategies to support the growth of SMEs in Nigeria,” he stated.
Buy Africa
Customs Oyo/Osun Command Intercepts 2,290 Used Tyres in Anti-Smuggling Operation
Author: Ibe Wada.
The Nigeria Customs Service Oyo/Osun Area Command has intercepted a significant consignment of used tyres in a recent operation to curb smuggling activities in the region.
In a press statement signed by the Command’s Public Relations Officer, Superintendent of Customs, Kayode Wey, on 13 August 2024 on behalf of the Customs Area Controller (CAC) Comptroller Ben Oramalugo, the seizure which was on Monday, August 12, 2024, at approximately 9:45 pm, occurred along the Saki axis of Oyo State.
Comptroller Ben Oramalugo stated that importing and smuggling used tyres into Nigeria is illegal due to the significant risks they pose to public safety.
He highlighted that worn-out tyres are unsafe for road use, and their circulation endangers lives and property.
“The used tyres were discovered during a routine stop-and-search operation conducted by one of the Command’s anti-smuggling teams. Upon inspection, the tyres were found hidden within the truck in a bid to evade detection by law enforcement officers,” Comptroller Oramalugo disclosed.
The CAC reiterated the Command’s dedication to protecting the nation’s borders and economy by preventing substandard and prohibited goods inflow.
He stressed the importance of continuous surveillance, intelligence gathering, and the commitment to ensuring that only legitimate goods are allowed entry into the country.
In a stern warning to smugglers, the CAC reiterated the command’s unrelenting efforts to bring offenders to justice and, as such, urged members of the public to report any suspicious activities related to smuggling, as their cooperation is vital to safeguarding public safety and supporting the Command’s mission.
He acknowledged that the Nigeria Customs Service, Oyo/Osun Area Command, remains resolute in protecting Nigerians from the dangers of substandard and smuggled goods.
“The Command continues to collaborate closely with other security agencies and stakeholders to ensure the effective enforcement of customs regulations across the region. I have to laud the operation’s success, attributing it to the vigilance and commitment of the Command’s officers,” he concluded.
Customs Corner
CGC Adeniyi Hands Over Vice-Chair of WCO West & Central African Region to Head of Mali’s Customs Administration
Muhammad Bashir.
In a remarkable event on Tuesday, 13 August 2024, at the Nigeria Customs Service Headquarters, the Comptroller General of Customs Bashir Adewale Adeniyi hands over the Vice-Chair of the WCO West and Central Africa Sub-Region to Mali’s Inspector-General of Customs, Amadou Konate.
The CGC emphasised that the sub-region serves as a platform for Customs Administrations to share experiences and develop lasting solutions to their common problems.
CGC Adeniyi also identified areas where the Nigeria Customs Service could assist the Malian Customs Administration in fulfilling its mandates, pledging mutual mentorship and support.
Speaking on the World Customs Organization (WCO) framework, Adeniyi explained, “The WCO is an umbrella body uniting over 184 Customs Administrations worldwide, led by an elected Secretary-General. Each of the six global regions has an elected Vice-Chair who assists the Secretary-General in the administrative structure.”
He continued, “The West African sub-region, comprising 24 Customs Administrations from West and Central Africa, is where we geographically belong.”
Adeniyi reiterated the Nigeria Customs Service’s commitment to revenue generation and supporting the national budget, aligning with the mandates of other Customs Administrations in the sub-region. He also emphasised the importance of trade facilitation and the role of Customs Administrations in implementing measures that enhance the trade environment.
Inspector-General Amadou Konate of the Malian Customs Administration expressed gratitude to CGC Adeniyi and his management team for their hospitality. He also expressed interest in building strong collaboration with the Nigeria Customs Service in areas of public interest.
Konate noted that the administrative structure of the Malian Customs Administration differs from that of the Nigeria Customs Service but welcomed the opportunity to learn from their experience.
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